[Routine Order] SQUADRON ROUTINE ORDER 60/43 No. 21 SQUADRON S.A.A.F.

Tuesday, 24 August 1943 Other

Document

SQUADRON ROUTINE ORDER 60/43 No. 21 SQUADRON S.A.A.F.
P 109
By
Lt. Col. J.A.G. Britz D.F.C.
Commanding Officer,
No. 21 Squadron S.A.A.F.
Middle East;
24th. August, 1943.
Para. 196. SABOTAGE.
Some Air Force personnel have been firing at insulators and damaging communication lines, a practice which has been prevalent in the vicinity of airdromes. These communication lines are essential for operational purposes and this action is nothing other than a form of sabotage.
2. The immediate attention of all personnel is drawn to the seriousness of this offense and this practice must stop forthwith.
(By Command of Lt. General SPAATZ.)
Para. 197. LOOTING.
Reports of looting on the part of Royal Air Force personnel indicate Commanding Officers do not appreciate seriousness of this offence. Personnel are warned that enemy property not being public or private may not be removed from occupied or unoccupied premises and severe discip. action will be taken against future offenders, moreover that sentries are authorised to shoot persons in looting. All units are not (R) not authorised to requisition enemy property but reasonable requirements may be obtained if application is made to Rear Headquarters Desert Air Force for requirements orders.
(Sig. A.O.C. in C Adv. AHQ W.D.)
Para. 198. SECURITY.
Higher Authority has long been concerned over the difficulty of bringing home to members of the forces the imperative need for security, and constant breaches of elementary security measures are in evidence.
2. It is clear that members of the S.A.A.F. are grave offenders in this respect and information regarding certain highly secret moves and re-equipment of units has been recently spread in Cairo by personnel arriving from forward units. The offenders include Officers as well as other ranks.
3. It might be mentioned that security in correspondence still maintains quite a high standard, but all ranks are very much too prone to discuss these matters referred to with all and sundry on arrival in Cairo.
4. Please impress upon all ranks in your unit that, apart from rendering themselves liable to most severe disciplinary action, they are prejudicing an early termination of the war by this constant irresponsible chattering about matters which must be maintained on a most secret plane.
(SAO A/ME/A37/7 Serial 3)
Para. 199. Reporting changes of MEDICAL CLASSIFICATION.
When personnel on posted or attached strength of a Unit, are medically up-graded or allotted an "equivalent grade" by a single Medical Officer in terms of S.A.A.F. 9M.E.F. G.RO. 945/43 the O.C. Unit will report this on D.D. 645/6 in duplicate to A.D.A.P. S.A.A.F. H.Q.R.A.F. M.E.
External Administrative Instruction (Personnel No. 9) refers.
2. All such cases which have been dealt with subsequent to 14 May 43 and prior to the receipt of this instruction, will now be so reported.
U.D.F. (MEF) GRO 94/43.
2. ....................2/-
S.R.O. 60/43 (Contd)
Page 2
Para. 200. DANGER OF USING PETROL DRUMS.
Two accidents which have occurred recently have been due to the use of naked flames in the vicinity of or on drums which had originally contained highly inflammable liquids.
2. In the first accident, a 40-gallon petrol drum was in use as an improvised work-bench at which welding was carried out. A violent explosion occurred, as a result of which an airman received fatal injuries.
3. In the second accident, brazing was being carried out on a 5-gallon drum, the original contents of which had not been determined. In this case also there was an explosion, and a non-commissioned officer and an airman were seriously injured.
4. The following instructions are to be introduced in all air headquarters or group headquarters engineer instructions:—
(a) The use of petrol drums for any purpose in a workshop where a naked flame is employed is strictly prohibited.
(b) The use of such containers for any other purpose, i.e., as water containers, etc., is to be regarded as a highly dangerous practice and is to be discouraged.
(c) In cases where it is necessary to carry out work involving the application of heat on, or heat to, any type of container which has previously held, or may have held, any inflammable liquid, the fullest precautions are to be taken to ensure that it is free from traces of liquid, sediment and fumes by the methods prescribed for dealing with aircraft fuel tanks before repair, as laid down in A.P. 1464A, Vol. 1 Sections 3, Chapter 2.
(RAF. (ME) RO. 611/43.)
Para. 201. HEALTH PRECAUTIONS - LETTUCE.
Owing to the structure of this vegetable, it is more likely to harbour and retain the germs of amoebic dysentry than any other vegetable that is commonly eaten raw. Washing cannot be relied upon to remove these germs; and, as amoebic dysentry seems to be on the increase, the purchase of lettuce from native contractors by units is strictly forbidden. The consumption of lettuce in restaurants is also prohibited.
2. Lettuce is only to be consumed when grown under direct supervision, or in certain clubs where its production is supervised by Army or R.A.F. authorities. Such lettuce is to be chopped up into small pieces and then soaked for two hours in 1/1000 potassium permanganate (i.e., potassium permanganate solution having a definite reddish tinge), and then wash in clean purified water before consumption.
(RAF (ME) RO 619/43 serial 34.)
Para. 202. COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE.
Payable at Married rates to other than Married Male Personnel.
1. Reports have been received that personnel with dependants whether or not they have been granted dependants' allowances are not aware of their potential entitlements to married rates of Cost of Living Allowance.
2. In addition to married male personnel COST OF LIVING Allowances at married rates is payable to:
(a) Married women; (d) Divorced personnel
(b) Widowers; (c) Unmarried personnel;
(c) Widows;
provided that their dependants are wholly dependent on them and normally resident with with them.
3. Where a member who is not entitled to the married rate a dependant partially dependent upon him, Cost of Living Allowance at two thirds of the appropriate married rate is payable, providing that the dependant:—
(i) is normally permanently resident with the member and;
(ii) does not possess means of support or income from extraneous sources in excess of £72 per annum.

Transcriber's Notes

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES
Abbreviations and Technical Terms Expanded
* S.A.A.F.: South African Air Force.
* Lt. Col.: Lieutenant Colonel.
* D.F.C.: Distinguished Flying Cross.
* discip.: disciplinary.
* A.O.C. in C: Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief.
* Adv. AHQ W.D.: Advanced Air Headquarters, Western Desert.
* A/ME: Air Middle East.
* 9M.E.F.: 9th Middle East Force.
* G.RO.: General Routine Order.
* O.C.: Officer Commanding.
* A.D.A.P.: Assistant Director of Administrative Personnel.
* H.Q.R.A.F. M.E.: Headquarters Royal Air Force, Middle East.
* U.D.F. (MEF): Union Defence Force (Middle East Force).
Personnel and Command Observations
* Lieutenant Colonel J.A.G. Britz, D.F.C.: The commanding officer of 21 Squadron. A highly decorated officer, Britz was tasked with maintaining unit discipline during the transition from the end of the Sicilian campaign to the planned invasion of Italy.
* Lieutenant General Carl Spaatz: Cited in Para. 196. Spaatz was the commander of the Northwest African Air Forces (NAAF). His personal command regarding communication line damage underscores how critical infrastructure was to the Allied aerial offensive.
Historical Context: The Post-Sicily Lull and Preparation for Italy
* August 24, 1943: This order was issued exactly one week after the fall of Messina. With the Sicilian campaign concluded, 21 Squadron was in a "rest and refit" phase, likely remaining at Hal Far or Luqa, Malta, while higher commands finalized plans for Operation BAYTOWN and AVALANCHE (the invasions of the Italian mainland).
* Discipline and Moral Hazards: The orders regarding looting and "sabotage" (target practice on insulators) suggest a decline in discipline among troops waiting for the next operation. The warning that sentries are "authorised to shoot persons in looting" illustrates the severe approach taken by the Desert Air Force to prevent the breakdown of order in occupied territories.
* The "Loose Lips" Problem (Para. 198): The document explicitly calls out S.A.A.F. personnel for leaking "highly secret moves and re-equipment" details while on leave in Cairo. In August 1943, this likely referred to the squadron's impending transition from the Martin Baltimore to newer marks or the logistical preparations for moving the unit's base from Malta to the captured airfields of southern Italy.
* Medical Re-Classification: The bureaucratic requirement for reporting medical "up-grades" (Para. 199) was vital for personnel management, as the squadron needed to identify all available flight-ready crews for the coming invasion of the Italian mainland.

167
The date written in the header of the preceding page associated with this routine order (found on page) is 24th. August, 1943.
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES
Abbreviations and Technical Terms Expanded
* S.R.O.: Squadron Routine Order.
* Contd: Continued.
* A.P.: Air Publication (official technical manual).
* RAF. (ME) RO.: Royal Air Force (Middle East) Routine Order.
* potassium permanganate: A chemical compound (KMnO_4) used as a disinfectant.
Personnel and Health Observations
* The Hazards of Improvised Workshops: Paragraph 200 details two specific, tragic accidents resulting in "fatal injuries" to one airman and serious injury to two others. In the high-tempo environment of North Africa and the Mediterranean, ground crews often utilized salvaged 40-gallon petrol drums as makeshift equipment. These orders highlight the ongoing struggle of command to balance field ingenuity with essential safety protocols.
* Amoebic Dysentery (Para. 201): The strict prohibition on lettuce highlights one of the primary non-combat threats to the South African Air Force in the Mediterranean Theater. Dysentery and other water/food-borne illnesses frequently depleted unit strengths more effectively than enemy action. The requirement to soak vegetables in a potassium permanganate solution for two hours reflects the primitive but necessary field hygiene of 1943.
Location and Historical Context
* August 24, 1943: At the time this order was issued, No. 21 Squadron SAAF was likely stationed in Malta (at Hal Far or Luqa) or preparing to move into newly captured airfields in Sicily following the end of the island campaign on August 17.
* Logistical Transition: The orders concerning "Cost of Living Allowance" (Para. 202) were critical for morale. Many SAAF personnel were far from home with families entirely dependent on their service pay. Ensuring that widowers, widows, and even unmarried personnel with dependents received the proper allowance was essential as the unit prepared for the long, arduous campaign on the Italian mainland.
* Industrial Safety in the Field: The reference to A.P. 1464A (Para. 200-4c) shows that even in "Advanced" forward headquarters, the SAAF remained tied to the formal technical safety standards of the Royal Air Force. This consistency was vital for maintaining the airworthiness of their Martin Baltimore bombers under the harsh conditions of volcanic dust and improvised desert workshops.

168
The date written in the header of the preceding page associated with this routine order (found on page) is 24th. August, 1943.