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Saturday, 27 September 1941 Other

Document

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APPENDIX "B" CREWS AND MACHINES.
1st. SUB FLIGHT. 2nd. SUB FLIGHT 3rd. SUB FLIGHT.

Machine No. "X" 1659 "A" 1669 "L" 1668
Pilot. Maj. Britz Maj. Stewart Capt. Thackwray
Observer. 2/Lt. Wolhuter 2/Lt. Duffus 2/Lt. Kiley
Gunner. Sgt. Petterson Sgt. Goldman Sgt. C. E. Jones
W.OP. Gunner. Sgt. Earnshaw Sgt. Viljoen Sgt. Phelan
Machine No. "S" 1667 "K" 1653 "C" 1652
Pilot. Lt. E. Murray Lt. Gillies 2/Lt. Haines
Observer. 2/Lt. Meyer 2/Lt. Bennie 2/Lt. Vermeulen
Gunner. Sgt. Stewart Sgt. Law Sgt. Jack
W.OP. Gunner. Sgt. Methven Sgt. Boonzaaier Sgt. Russel
Machine No. "V" 1612 "D" 1661 "R" 1641
Pilot. 2/Lt. Blake Lt. A. E. Murray Lt. van Heerden
Observer. 2/Lt. Meintjies 2/Lt. Garden 2/Lt. Colenbrander
Gunner. Sgt. Brand Sgt. Griffin Sgt. Kingwell
W.OP. Gunner. Sgt. Clarence Sgt. Noakes Sgt. H. K. Jones
DISTRIBUTION.
* H. Q. RAF. ME. S. I. O.
* 204 Intelligence
* 204 Ops.
* Medium Bomber Wing S. I. O.
* S. A. Liaison Officer H. Q. RAF. ME.
6./7./8./9. War Diary
* File.
[handwritten signature] L Saunders Lt.
SQUADRON INTELLIGENCE OFFICER.

Transcriber's Notes

Phase 2: Technical Expansion (The "Transcriber's Notes")
Glossary of Terms
* 21 SQUADRON S.A.A.F.: No. 21 Squadron, South African Air Force. During September 1941, the unit operated from Landing Ground 021 in Egypt as part of the Western Desert Air Force.
* BA-BH (MARTIN BALTIMORE): A twin-engine light/medium bomber manufactured by the Glenn L. Martin Company. While the squadron became synonymous with the Baltimore in 1942, they were equipped with the Martin Maryland (e.g., Serial Nos. 1659, 1669, 1668, etc.) during this 1941 phase.
* H. Q. RAF. ME. S. I. O.: Headquarters, Royal Air Force Middle East, Squadron Intelligence Officer.
* M.T.: Motor Transport. The mission associated with this crew manifest reported 150 dispersed M.T. south of Hell Fire Pass.
* MC/GP (MEDIUM CAPACITY / GENERAL PURPOSE): The classification for standard Allied high-explosive demolition bombs. The 17,000 lbs of ordnance dropped during this specific operation consisted of 250 lb G.P. munitions.
* MET: Meteorological data or section. Weather conditions for this mission were documented as "Fine very cold" at high altitude.
* W.OP. GUNNER: Wireless Operator/Air Gunner.
Operational Context
Target File 272_22 provides the formal aircrew and airframe manifest for Operational Report No. 3, detailing the 21 Squadron SAAF contingent that conducted the high-level strike against Axis logistical caches in the Bardia sector on 27th September 1941. The strategic importance of the mission lay in the degradation of Rommel's Dumps "A" & "B"—primary reserve points for ammunition and fuel—ahead of the large-scale Allied offensive, Operation Crusader.
The manifest identifies 9 Martin Maryland aircraft, organized into three "Sub Flights" of three aircraft each. The lead aircraft of the 2nd Sub Flight, "A" 1669, was piloted by Maj. Stewart, while the 1st Sub Flight was led by Maj. Britz in "X" 1659. The technical breakdown of these flights reflects the tactical execution described in the operational report: the formation attacked from 22,000 feet, achieving 20 direct hits on Dump "A" that resulted in "bright flashes and flame," confirming the destruction of ammunition stores.
Execution was carried out under the professional oversight of the Squadron Intelligence Officer, Lt. L. Saunders, whose signature authenticates the document. Despite the intensity of Axis anti-aircraft fire from batteries at G 12, which produced "fairly accurate bursts," the crews identified in this manifest returned to base without casualties. This document underscores the high serviceability and technical coordination of 21 Squadron's Martin-built aircraft during the intensive interdiction phase of the Western Desert campaign.

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Phase 1: Verification & Extraction
Identity Check: 27 / 9 / 41.